There's more to think about in a War zone than just bullets

There's more to think about in a War zone than just bullets

So you’ve just had the phone call deploying you to cover a War or a disaster in a hot and exotic place. In a rush you pack your technical kit and throw together a personal bag of clothes and toiletries. But if you are not experienced in this sort of environment you may forget some important items that are worth taking. Here is a list of things I never leave without:

A travel towel and sleeping bag – There’s a high chance you will be staying in a remote location, possibly one where the infra-structure no longer exists. At best you may find a local guest house that has a different interpretation of cleanliness to most of us.

A number of different multi-plug adaptors – Unless you have time to look it up before you leave you may not know what type of plug socket they use in your destination. Be aware the Multi-adaptors you can buy don’t work in South Africa, you need one like this:

South African style plug

South African style plug

Mosquito repellent and a net – unless you want to be on Malerone all year then the chances are you wont be on any anti-malarial medication. I don’t take it any more and instead I bathe myself in lots of strong repellent and make sure I wear long sleeves most of the time. It’s also worth taking a Mosquito net though it can be difficult to find anything to hang them from.

An inflatable pillow – As the Army say “Any fool can be uncomfortable”.

Dried foods, water purification tabs and rehydration salts – its worth keeping an emergency supply of these in case you end up in the bush for a night or two.

A solar charger for your phone. Very useful if you need to make a lot of calls (Yes that’s you Mr or Mrs Producer) Powermonkey make these – and they are available via my website: http://www.caparkinson.com/christians-amazon-book-store/)

A power inverter – These are crucial if you want to charge equipment or run a laptop in the field. Don’t expect to have regular electricity in even in urban areas, be prepared.

Ok, I own up that was more than six items. There are a million and one items that would be handy to have with you on assignment but baggage space is usually limited and from trial and error I’ve found these to be the most important. Good luck!

 

Editors Note: After chatting with colleagues I now want to add three more items to this list: Toilet paper, a torch and gaffer tape. I should have thought of them earlier! Thanks for the feedback. . .

So after five weeks away from the world of TV and journalism I finally returned to action with a frantic but excellent start to 2011. My first port of call was a steamy Abidjan in Ivory Coast. The city was on edge after Laurent Gbagbo refused to step down as President despite losing the election. The president elect, Alassane Outtara, was holed up in a five star hotel on the edge of town and we set off by road to interview him. As you will see from the finished film we made it, but had a had a scare at an Army roadblock. . .

Ivory Coast Roadblock from Christian Parkinson on Vimeo.

With the story in Ivory Coast on hold while International delegations tried to help, the team and I flew across Africa to Juba in South Sudan. It was a landmark moment as the people voted in a referendum which will decide wether South Sudan secedes from the mainly Muslim north. I love South Sudan and the people and I hope that this film we made captures the spirit and excitement. . .

Sudan Referendum 2011 from Christian Parkinson on Vimeo.

PS. . . I also got to meet George Clooney – he seemed a friendly, witty and well informed guy.

The team and I with George Clooney

The team and I with George Clooney

This is the latest film I’ve put together for my long term project www.imagejunkies.com which I hope will become a useful resource for anyone who wants to learn the skills needed to become a News/Documentary Cameraman. In this short film I outline the basic kit that I carry and why. It was shot by my friend Aulrich Market and edited by me on FCP. Enjoy!

What kit does a News and Documentary Shooter carry? from Imagejunkies on Vimeo.

I’m often asked how I became a TV Cameraman and what advice I have for those trying to break into the profession. Well I started, bizarrely, as a salesman for a local Cable channel before presenting for them and then moving to ITN in London as a Runner. From there I took my chances and worked my way through the system and across London to the BBC.

BBC Cameraman Matt Davies filming in Iraq

BBC Cameraman Matt Davies filming in Iraq

The problem is that few Newsrooms have runners anymore and no one seems interested in training young talent – at least not in genuine craft skills. Now they seem to prefer to produce Jack of all trades and masters of none.
For what its worth this is what I would do if I was starting out all over again:

- Buy a small Camera, something cheap and cheerful like a Canon HV 30

- Start shooting any event of interest in your local area and putting it on www.youtube.com

- At every event be sure to chat to the local TV crews, let them know who you are and what you are trying to do

- Bug them and ask if you can come visit the station and show them your footage

- Offer to be a free assistant for them on weekends, carry the tripod and make coffee

- Take any opportunity to get through the doors and into the Newsroom. If they offer you work as a cleaner then take it. Don’t be too proud. Newsrooms are full of people who got promoted because they were around and people liked them.

- Whatever happens never stop shooting for fun. Always keep practicing and then when your chance finally arrives take a deep breath and dont screw up.

I hope this helps. If you have any advice from your own experience then please comment below. As always questions gratefully received.

I’m often asked how to make sequences flow. How to join one shot to the next and make it seem natural and interesting. In order to try and answer that question I’ve jotted down six thoughts that, if followed, will really help any aspiring film maker. In this business you never stop learning and I’m sure in five years from now I will have many new thoughts on the subject. For now though this is the best I can do. I would have liked to write ten tips but I ran out after six :-) Any extra tips and advice would be greatly appreciated in your comments. . .

I’ve posted a film below that I hope will illustrate some of the points and help you to see the way I operate:

6 tips for shooting and editing sequences from Chris Parkinson on Vimeo.

1) Always know your opening shot: If a Director asks you if you have an opening for them you should always know exactly what it is. I devote a lot time on any shoot to finding a strong opening.

2) Always get a broad variety of shot sizes: If you want to make the Editors life easy then make sure you have a huge big wide shot and a very tight close up, these will edit with almost anything.

3) Don’t be afraid to move around: Many Cameramen plant their tripod in one spot and shoot everything from the same position. It’s boring! Move around, sit on the floor, look for a high angle – go crazy, you can never be too creative.

4) Think Sound: I always say the “Amateurs think pictures, pro’s think sound”. I really believe that. Always look for shots that give great sound – a gate creeking, a tap being turned on, a car door closing. They give you a chance to bookmark the start and end of a sequence with an upsound. When Editing it’s always the first thing I look for.

5) Try and build your interviews into your sequence: I always like to do my interviews “in-situ”. If you can, build the interview into the sequence then it doesn’t jar with the audience. If you are filming a man fixing a tyre then why not throw him a question while he’s still doing it? Why stand him up and film him next to a sign?

6) Always know your end shot: See tip number one – exactly the same principal. I once read an interview with a Doco Director who said “there is only two shots that matter, the first and the last.” Although I don’t totally agree with him I do feel he is onto something. . . If the first shot is boring do you keep watching? If the last shot is boring do you remember the piece? No I thought so.

TV Cameraman Nick Woolley Shooting in Baghdad

TV Cameraman Nick Woolley Shooting in Baghdad

If you would like to use this article on your blog/Website then feel free. If you do so then please print my name, copyright notice and a link to my site at the end. Cheers.

The World Cup is finally over. It’s been an amazing month in South Africa that has seen my team travel from Rustenburg to Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and Bloemfontein. I’ve been working with Correspondent Andrew Harding and we’ve been lucky enough to have many films commissioned for the BBC News.

In Thokoza park, Soweto. 11/06/10

As Bafana Bafana took on Mexico in the opening game we headed into Soweto to capture a taste of the atmosphere and to see what it all meant to the Sowetans. It was a day I’ll never forget, the atmosphere of excitement and togetherness bringing me close to tears more than once. The film we made really captured a sense of how people felt and reflected the fact that this country would never be the same again.

Soweto welcomes the World Cup – World cup begins in Soweto from caparkinson on Vimeo.

After the first day our priorities temporarily shifted to covering the England team and their fans. We headed to the sleepy village of Phokeng, just outside of Rustenburg for the England vs USA match. It’s an odd place to host such a big game and we made a film reflecting the clash of cultures between the hard drinking fans and the bemused locals. Just after we finished editing I shot this film on my i-phone to give a taste of the neighbourhood. And yes we did use that bizarre camper van as our edit vehice :-)

As the tournament progressed and England were knocked out following that disastrous showing against the Germans we moved on to cover Ghana’s big game against Uruguay. The night before we produced a piece that really gives a taste of the spirit that helped the Ghana team to do well. Here’s two clips I pulled from the rushes that you might enjoy. In the first Ghana’s biggest supporter gives his match prediction and in the second the fans sing a song about me:

With Ghana crashing out to Uruguay on penalties we concentrated on putting together two end of tournament legacy pieces. The first looked at South Africa’s improved image abroad and the second was a deeper, more thoughtful piece that examined how South Africans themselves saw the impact of hosting the World Cup. I had an idea to use “postcards” to introduce each character in our film rather than the more traditional set up sequence. I feel it worked.

South Africa World Cup – final film from caparkinson on Vimeo.

Covering the World Cup has been an exciting, nerve wracking and tiring experience. Although I’m glad it’s over it has been a pleasure to see this much-maligned country step up and impress the rest of the world. I hope it can keep it up.

If you would like to use this article on your blog/Website then feel free. If you do so then please print my name, copyright notice and a link to my site at the end. Cheers.

Fini Color Correction Before / After Reel from Patrick Inhofer on Vimeo.

I just saw this excellent example of how colour grading can really help your pictures and enhance any film. Patrick Inhofer has launched his new website The Tao of Color Grading which hosts numerous tutorials in this complicated art. I’m new to manipulating pictures but find it a fascinating subject. In my latest film below I used Matte effects and colour correction to help me to improve the feel of one or two of shots. As always feedback is appreciated.

South Africa World Cup – final film from caparkinson on Vimeo.

With the World Cup looming, I decided to publish an old blog post here on caparkinson.com that I wrote during the Beijing Olympics. My life was very different then but I hope it will give you a sense of what it’s like to cover a major International sporting event.

I figured if I was lucky I’d get to go to a club once during the Olympics. I was wrong, over the three weeks I was in beijing I managed to make some shapes on various dancefloors and really experience what I have come to regard as the best nightlife in the world. We were working hard but also making the most of a once in a lifetime opportunity.

The time difference between China and the UK was a killer, but on a long organized assignment like the Olympics your mindset is different. There’s not the adrenalin and fear that comes from an Embed with the military or following tribal violence in Africa. Instead you have this overwhelming urge to get out into town and experience the place.

My team was great and  we had the perfect Chinese translator. J. was a local who’d lived in the States and knew the sort of good times we wanted to find. Her and her friends were great fun and took us to lots of Beijings most happening Clubs, Bars and Restaurants. There was “8-Block” which was so cool I would never have been allowed in if it had been in London, “The crazy world of Suzy Wongs” a fantastically cheesy meat market which could rival anything in Newcastle or Manchester and “Coco Bananas” with its impromptu firework displays at the bar.

A video I put together after the Games as a way to remember some of the emotions I felt

When you wanted to wind down there was the massage places which are on every corner. . I went twice to one just behind the media village where we were staying. After hard days of filming they were a great way to wind down and let the stress eb away. I can promise though there were no happy endings, I think the girls were on their best behavior!

The highlight of the games for me was the way the Chinese treat anyone tall and blonde like a movie star. I lost count of the number of people asking to have their picture taken with me. The funniest occasion was when I was having dinner with another cameraman who is neither tall nor blonde, while I became the centre of attention in the restaurant swapping email addresses with all at the next table and having my picture taken the whole time he was ignored and sat chewing his noodles in disgust.

I’ll miss China, the friendly people, the amazing food and clubs, the shopping and of course the huge array of beautiful, elegant women. Perhaps being at the Olympics gave a false impression of the place, but it has made a mark on my soul, a mark that I know will not leave in a hurry.

If you enjoy this website then please feel free to visit my TV and Film training site: www.imagejunkies.com. It is full of interesting and informative content about the skills needed to survive in a tough industry.
© 2012 caparkinson.com Suffusion theme by Sayontan Sinha